Introduction Of Tourism Industry Tourism Essay Essays

Introduction Of Tourism Industry Tourism Essay Essays Introduction Of Tourism Industry Tourism Essay Essay Introduction Of Tourism Industry Tourism Essay Essay Definition of Tourism: It is difficult to specify touristry because touristry is a complex industry and many others concern involved. Harmonizing to WTO universe touristry administration Tourism comprises the activities of individuals going to and remaining in topographic points outside their usual environment for non more than one back-to-back twelvemonth for leisure, concern and other intents. 1.1Characteristics of Quality Tourism Beautiful, attractive topographic points Atmosphere must be relaxed Cleanliness is affair Sun radiance, healthy clime Good culinary art must play a portion Quietness and less traffic It is of import to cognize that travel and touristry industry is a service industry. This industry provides different types of services to their client. These service industries include: 1. Transportation system services such as air hoses, managers, and sail. 2. Hospitality services such as adjustment including hotel, resorts, Villas and BB, nutrient. 3. Entertainment such as amusement Parkss, casinos, music etc. 1.1.3 Nature of the touristry Industry: Travel and Tourism is a service industry. The nature of the service industry is really complex. We can hive away goods and merchandises but we can non hive away service. Service can merely be experienced. My research undertaking is base on the operation direction of Ashok Heritage Travels. In this research undertaking, I have explained how operation direction works in touristry and cordial reception industry in these yearss. 1.1.4 Purpose of the survey: The chief intent of the survey is as follows: To analyze the Current state of affairs of the Business environment and the factors which may impact the operation map of the circuit bureau To understand the direction of HR in Ashok Heritage Travels. To cognize the quality of service provide by the Ashok Heritage Travels To understand their operation direction procedure. 1.1.5 Restriction of the Study Operation direction in travel and touristry industry plays really critical function. For the operations directors it is really ambitious and curial portion to understand the markets tendencies, client s behavior and the concern environment. In this research undertaking following are the restriction of the survey. This research covers merely few selected operations maps of the company. This research relies on secondary informations and others resource. The survey periods are merely 1 twelvemonth. The research Project and its consequence will depend on the handiness and dependability of informations. 1.1.6 Organization of the survey: The survey has organized in the undermentioned ways: Chapter -I ; Introduction This chapter deals with capable affairs of the survey dwelling debut of the touristry industry, definition of touristry, focal point of the survey, statement of the job, aim of the survey, and restriction of the survey. Chapter -II ; Review of Literature This chapter deals with the reappraisal of the different literature of the field. Therefore it includes some studies, books and research plants. Chapter-III ; Research Methodology This chapter deals with research methodological analysis and it includes research design, sample, and beginning of technique and restriction of the methodological analysis. Chapter-IV ; Data Analysis It deals with presentation and analysis of relevant informations and information through definite classs of methodological analysis and major findings. Chapter-V ; Conclusion and recommendations It states drumhead, decision and recommendation of the survey. This chapter states chief findings, issues and spreads and implicative model of survey. CHAPTER-II REVIEW OF LITERATURE After choosing the subject of the research, I have to reexamine some related books, literatures and newspapers so that it helps to do clear thoughts, sentiment and others constructs. All the gathered information can be utile for the research undertaking. The purpose of the present research undertaking is to understand the operation direction of the travel and touristry company in the concern environment and how it affects the operational maps of the companies? This chapter is divided into six parts: 2.1. History and Government Policies of Indian Tourism 2.2. Introduction of the Company. 2.3. Internal and External factors. 2.4. Marketing Mix of the company. 2.5. Operation Management of the Company 2.6. Rival Analysis. 2.1. History Of the Indian Tourism and Government Policies of the Indian Tourism: India is the universe s 7th largest state, covering more than 3 million squares kilometers. It is 2nd merely to china in footings of population. India comprises of 28 provinces and 7 brotherhood districts each known for its particular appeal and beauty. It is a multicultural state, so it is called unity in Diversity . 18 major linguistic communications and more than 1000 minor linguistic communications are spoken. Hindi is the chief linguistic communication spoken by 40 % of population but English is widely popular and spoken. India represents one of the most possible touristry markets in the universe. India offers multiple picks to the tourer from frozen Himalayas to tropical verdure of Kerala, historical land, spiritual site, historical garrisons and memorials, shimmering rivers to their desert. India is one of the most visited states ; pull 1000s of tourers all over the universe. 2.1.1. Tourism development in India: Tourism in India has passed from many stages. The Sixth Plan marked the beginning of new epoch when touristry began to be considered a major instrument for societal and economic development. Following are some of import day of the months: in 1966 ; -India touristry Development Corporation were puting up to advance India as tourer finish. 1982: A National Policy on touristry was announced. 1988: National commission on touristry formulated for sustainable growing of touristry. 1992: National Action program was prepared 1996: National Strategy for Promotion of Tourism was drafted. 1997: A new touristry policy with economic policies of authorities was published for public argument. The policy recognise for the function of Central and State Government. The demand for engagement of Panchayat Raj institutes on-governmental administration, local organic structures and local young person in the creative activity of touristry installations has been recognised. 3. Policy Principles: In the 11th program touristry development was chief issue. 1. Focus on incorporate development touristry through mega undertakings 2. Harmonizing due importance to domestic touristry. 3. Positioning India as a value for money finish that delivers superior experience as rivals. 4. The function of authorities is to make an enabling environment where private sector investing can happen and take function in merchandise development. ( By IITM Report ) 2.1.2. Tourist attractive force topographic points: Varied life manners and civilization heritage and colorful carnivals and festivals inspire tourers. Adventures circuit, Cultural circuit, wildlife and landscapes, South Indian circuit, scientific discipline touristry and spiritual circuit and other activities attract the tourers. The most 10 admiration topographic points of India s tourer attractive force topographic points are as follows: Taj Mahal ( memorial of love ) Beachs of Goa Himalaya mountains Ajanta caves Varanasi Ghats Khajuraho Temple Kerala backwater Corbelt National park Rajasthan Garrisons Udaipur Golden temple in Amritsar 2.1.3. Growth: Harmonizing to the IITTM ( Institute of India Travel Tourism and ministry ) . During 1990-2010 international tourer reaching grew from 435 million to 940 million, entering an mean one-year growing of 5.8 % . 2.1.4 Review of the related surveies: In this subdivision of this chapter an effort is made to reexamine the assorted surveies of past researches associating to Indian touristry, travel bureaus, circuit operators, cordial reception direction and about Ashok Heritage Travels in concern environment. 2.1.5. Review of Report: Travel and Tourism Industry in India by Indian Institute Of Tourism and Travel Management Published in August 2011. Manjula Chaudhary, the writer A ; Director of Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management, Gwalior and Dr. Sutheeshna Babu, Nodal officer, Goa.The study has been taken from different dependable secondary beginnings. The chief slug points of this study are, 1. To understand the present position of planetary touristry 2. Recent Tendency in Indian Tourism. 3. Quest for New Tourism Products. I have studied all this study and it supply me necessary information related to my undertaking research. 2.2. Introduction of the company My undertaking research is about Ashok Heritage Travels Company which was established in 1999. The chief office of the company is in Jaipur, India and others subdivisions office in German and Spain. The company was started as a little travel bureau but after several old ages has grown into open uping circuit operating bureau. Today, Ashok India travel has emerged as a leader among tour operators. The mission statement of the company is Deliver more than you commit . The company has proper licensed by Department of Tourism, Government of India. The company s nucleus activities are inward touristry, domestic touristry and leisure travel. They do hotel reserves, train engagements and auto leases. The company has broad web of offices all over the India, so they serve their clients best and look after their demands. It is assured by the company that they provide best merchandises and services to their client. Vision Of the Company: Building memories through travel 2.2.1 Servicess of the company: Company are specialized in forming circuit bundles in all over the India and Nepal such as wild life circuit bundle, South of India, North of India, Ethnic circuit in Rajasthan, Golden Triangle circuit, luxury circuits. Others services of the company are Car rental, hotel engagements in all of import sites of India, Train and Flight Reservation, Tour Packages by Ashok HeritageTravels: India and Nepal Tour Epicurean Tour North India Tour Rajasthan Tour Packages South India Tour Wild Life Tour 2.3 Macro Analysis: Any administration can non go out vacuity. They are surrounded by different forces which are straight or indirectly act upon the work of the concern. These forces are of two types, Internal and external forces. Internal forces can be control and alteration harmonizing to the state of affairs. But external forces are difficult to command. The external forces are called Macro environment ( PEST ) . The directors of Ashok Heritage Travels company has to the full understand their operating environment and rapidly react to any alteration. Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental ( PEATLE ) factors These are the factors which are non in company s control and can hold major impact, positively or negatively, on the growing of the administration. Lets discourse them as follow, 2.3.1. Political Factor: Introduction: Political agencies engagement of the Government in the industry of travel and touristry of the host state. Government generate Income from the Tourism industry and increase GDP of the economic system of the state. It is really of import for the Govt. to promote more touristry. More touristry generates import revenue enhancements, grosss and employment to the local people. The major factors are: 1.Stable Government: It is really of import factor that if the authorities of the India are stable and co-operative with the foreign investors, Govt acquire revenue enhancements and local people get occupations. Unstable Govt, communal clashs, offense, riots create bad impact on the tourer and as a consequence less touristry in India. Peoples avoid such topographic points. 2. Attitude of the host state towards tourer: The attitude of the host authorities towards their tourers should be positive and warmth. Tourists are from different civilizations and linguistic communications. 3.Infrastructure development: Government of the India has to put money on substructure and ace substructure. Roads should be proper constructed, main roads, hotels, motels, guest houses. Clean environment.Proper installations of conveyance ( air, route and ships ) . Tourist can easy travel anyplace, everyplace with in the state by usage of conveyance. .Tourist information Centres for the tourer so that they do non confront any jobs. 4. Terrorism and Security: Government has to supply proper security to all. Visitors or tourers ever avoid such topographic points where menace of panic onslaught. From illustration on November 2008, a series of co-ordinated bombardment and hiting onslaughts in Mumbai.The chief mark was foreigner people. This type of panic onslaught impact bad feeling on the tourer and they avoid sing. Government has to be watchful and rapidly response. Strict Torahs and particular administrations that provide security to the local people and visitants. 5. Planning and Permission. Tourism development planning conforms to the national planning procedure. The nature of developing planning means that assorted other sections, bureaus and curates involved. Grant of export and inducement for advancing private investing in the signifier of income revenue enhancement, subsidy and cut down import. 2.3.2. Economic factor: The province of the economic system besides influences on the company Ashok India travel. Economic factor indicate the disbursement form of the domestic and international tourer. In recession clip people spend less and at roar clip they spend more. Others factors are: 1. GDP of the state: Tourism besides contributes in economic system of the state. The economic system of the India is the 11th largest in the universe by nominal GDP. Country s Gross Domestic Products is straight increase by2 % by WTO 2. Employment: Tourism has emerged as an instrument of employment and human development. Professional preparation Institutes are opened by public or private sectors. 3. Foreign Exchange Rate: The value of the money addition in any regard. For illustration the rate of one lb is 80 rupee. For the international tourer, India is best finish. They can pass epicurean vacations with less money. Ashok Heritage Travels provide best quality of merchandises, high criterion of services with sensible monetary values to pull both domestic and international touristry. 4. Integrations/mergers of hotel ironss: If Ashok Heritage travels and tour merge with other standard company so the disbursement cost will diminish. They can offer inexpensive vacations as comparison with rivals. Second, they can able to supply more client attention in term of easy handiness. 2.3.3. Social Factor: Social factor means the impact of touristry industry on the life of local peoples, state and on the tradition civilization. More hazard of losing civilization individuality is associated with the increasing figure of tourer and travel industry. Others factors are: 1. Education: the chief factor is instruction. Education is better than earlier. Now instruction provides awareness and cognition of the universe. Peoples are good educated and their manner of populating standard alteration. 2. Changing in Life manner: Life manner of the people is altering. Most of the people in India are act uponing by western civilization. Trends towards fitter life manner are increasing. 3. Demographic alteration: like little households. Womans are traveling out for work. Local households traveling out with for leisure activities and domestic touristry. 2.3.4. Technology: Technology drama critical function in touristry. Today consumers want easier, quicker and cheaper services and merely engineering can make it possible. The consumer demand, Communication, conveyance and IT has made the whole universe as a planetary small town. Role of the cyberspace: The chief impact of new engineering on consumer is internet. Internet provides all information within seconds. Internet give you chance to do their ain travels and vacations bundles, cheque in -out. CRS is increasing. ( computing machine reserve system ) .Ashok India Travel company has proper installed engineering and new version of package s. Company has ain intranet and extranet for clients. Engagement of the media: Media such as telecasting, internet advertizement, wireless, electronic boards on the coachs and tubing station used by company to pull the clients worldwide with the beauty images, exciting topographic points of India and Nepal. 2.3.5 Micro Analysis: It means the internal forces which straight influence the map of the company s and these forces can be control by the company. 1. Employee: Staff is the assets of the company. They represent the company images and straight cover with the clients, if the staff is non happy, motivated it straight influence clients and as a consequence dissatisfied and less concern. 2. Customers: The chief intent of the Ashok Heritage travels is client satisfaction. Positive relation with bing clients and offers good trades to them so that they neer leave you. It is of import to understand that one dissatisfied clients tell to 11 clients as a consequence less concern. 3. Suppliers: Suppliers such as little bureaus, air hoses, local hotels, local coachs and managers. Good maintain relation with providers who provide all necessities requirement on clip. 2.3.6. SWOT analysis of the Ashok Heritage Travels: Strength: Wide arrange of web: company has wider arrange of web all over the India so that they provide best client attention, installations anyplace. High Quality Merchandise: company offers high Quality of merchandises and services to their clients. Staff: Well trained professional, committed, work as squad spirit staff. Celebrated and Positive Brand Image: Positive trade name image on the head of clients. Customer trueness: clients are really loyal with the company. Once they booked with them, they ever come back to company. Company give them loyalty price reductions, offers to retain them. Strong Advertisement and finance control: Effective advertizement and sound finance is the strength of the company. Internet services: On-line engagement, payments, offers merchandises and services, full information. Easy entree of web sites. Private and security package. Failing: 1.Safety: Any aliens when visit to others states the first thing they want is safety. But because of the bad relation with Neighbour state and increasing offense twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours impact on Indian Tourism. Mumbai onslaught and mark on aliens is the latest illustration which impact bad feeling on the head of the foreign visitants. Lack of proper substructure: Due to non proper roads and main roads. Inefficient to supply basic installations at airdromes, coach bases. No proper traffic regulations and more accident. . Opportunities: New Market: Ashok Travel and Tour Company offers circuit bundles for India and Nepal. But if they offer more tour bundles for others international states such as Packages for Egypt, London, Paris. Increase Hotel and conveyance installations: If the company provide more local conveyance installations such as auto hire, managers and private ain bikes as per client demand. Hotel installations such as different sort of nutrient continental, Thai, English.so that client happy and satisfy. Encouragement from Government: Government has to give grants to the private sector so they encourage giving all installations to the tourer. Menaces: Economic lag: Due to recession, passing form of the consumer has changed. They spend merely on necessary things such as nutrient and apparels. Better installations by rivals: If the rivals give better services in sensible rates, it s a large menace for the state and for the company every bit good. Political instability: Political turbulency has besides consequence on the touristry industry. Marketing Objective of Ashok Heritage Travel: 1. Achievieng a certain degree of gross revenues growing within a given of clip 2. Increasing the profitableness of the administration 3. Reducing concern hazard by happening new markets and pulling possible clients. 2.4.1 Marketing Strategy of the company: Marketing Mix of the company Marketing mix is a concern tool usage in selling merchandises and services. Selling is the construct of expecting demand, recognizing it, exciting and so eventually fulfilling it. Ashok Heritage Travels involved in measuring client demands and turning that into effectual demand for specific merchandises and services so as to fulfill clients and achieve the aim of the company. 4 Postscript: Merchandise, Price, Place and Promotion. 1. Merchandise A Merchandise is defined as anything that is offered to the market to fulfill a privation or demand. Product in cordial reception industry is touchable and intangible. Merchandises such as seats.hotel suites you can see and touch but service can merely be experienced. Servicess are perishable, inseparable, Variable ; Heterogeneity.Absence of individual constituents, the merchandise is uncomplete. Ashok Heritage Travels offers different circuit bundles in different topographic points all over the India and Nepal. Truths of bundles such as circuit to Taj Mahal, Himalayas, beaches and verdure of Kerala all are the merchandises of the company. 2. Monetary value: Monetary value is the sum of money charged for goods or services. Price is the lone selling mix component that produces gross. Price says something to the consumer about the nature of the merchandise. Price depends harmonizing to the followers: 1.Elasticity of demand and supply Harmonizing to the geographic country of the finish. Peak season Seasonality Degree of competition. Pricing on the tourer merchandise is really complex. Increase fuel of air travel, recession clip hit the travel and touristry industry really severely. Some companies shut down and some are fighting to get by with these challenges. Ashok Heritage Travel and Company knows better about the pricing policy and they offer the merchandises harmonizing to it. Company follows two regulations: Marketing Strategy. Tactic Level. Topographic point: Different distributor is selected for selling. There is little agent spread all over the large metropoliss that plays a function of distributor for the company. Ashok Heritage Travels act as a jobbers and the jobbers act as a retail merchant. The major determination that the company takes sing distribution is related to the channel of pick and channel members. 1. To ease the purchase in progress. 3. Company bought air hoses seats, hotel, adjustment, coachs for the local sight- visual perception. The latest tendency to selling tourer merchandises By the Ashok Heritage travels through Internet. E-ticket, direct engagement, on line payment, on-line cheque in or look into out. It is speedy, inexpensive and saves of clip. 4. Promotion: The publicity undertaking simplifies the activities of ratting, carrying and act uponing the determination of possible tourer Advertisement, media, IT, personal merchandising, public dealingss, direct selling and sponsorship. Ashok Heritage Travels are usage following promotional scheme: Raising consciousness of their merchandises in the market. Promote bing clients to purchase their merchandises by loyal strategy. Inform to the client and possible client about their particular offers. All people in the Ashok Heritage Travels are good trained, know-how, professional trained, multi skilled, best communicating accomplishment and supply best client attention to their clients. 2.5 Operation Management of Ashok Heritage Travels Introduction: Operation direction in the company are responsible for assorted activities and duties. The chief purpose of the operation direction is to utilize the administration resources such as adult male, material finance, machine in effectual manner so that they able to fulfill client. Ashok Heritage Travels is a large company web within the all over the India. They arrange different sorts of circuit, travel engagements and ain conveyance agreements. So the operation direction of such a large company is complex. The duties of the operation directors are Understand the long term aims of the company. Controling and keep all the internal and external activities Research, design and development of the merchandises and services. Quality confidence. Management of stock Capacity Management Management of staff, unexpected busy clip Communication with others sections such as selling, gross revenues sections. Planning of circuit by the Ashok Heritage Travels: Planing involves several phases. The three chief phases are: Market research Negotiation Commercialization of the merchandises Market Research: The purpose of the Market Research is to understand analyse the chief elements related with the market and its environment. Market research will let company to fit merchandises to client demands and aim peculiar market sections for their merchandises. Procedure of market research includes nonsubjective designation, aggregation of informations, analysis, airing and usage of concluding information. Target Market: Company aim the market by offers specific merchandises and positioning the merchandises in distinctive from its rivals. The chief mark of the company is inward tourer and leisure tourer. Negotiation: The Company has adequate information on the mark market and they create circuits bundles by negociating the needed services with several providers: Airlines conveyance, adjustment, providing and others particular providing services. The chief purpose of dialogue is to make the best competitory monetary value for satisfactory quality- monetary value ratio. Company s has ain agreement of travel and conveyance so that they provide best and convent services to the clients. Finalizing the contracts: When dialogues have been successfully agreed, contracts are drawn between different services provider. Company wage progress payments to the providers so the undertaking of planning and costing of the tour start. The company slogan is to fulfill clients and do their travel and tour a pleasance. Selling and marketing the merchandises: The Company offers their merchandises straight to the market or sells them through travel agents. The sale is depending on the presentation of merchandises in booklet designed by the circuit operator. Effective selling, sale publicity and advertisement runs play of import portion. The Booklet: This is the chief selling tool usage to sell circuit bundles by the Ashok Heritage Travels. Thousands of transcripts distrusted through their ain retail mercantile establishments, sent straight to the bing clients, on the cyberspace, local newspapers, magazines, company s web site, on telecasting and all others media. Company launch booklets at right clip, right topographic point and day of the month. In the booklets, coloring material exposure, high spots of the vacations, promotional pricing designed to pull the client s attending. Pricing Package Tour. After the aggregation of information, company set the monetary value. Monetary value of the bundle circuit is right for the market, competitively monetary value and offers discounting schemes. Box tour include: travel, circuit, attractive forces, adjustment, and nutrient with broad scope of picks, choice and bead. They besides offer flexible Tourss. Reservation System: Company has CRS ( Computer Reservation System ) .for both air hoses travel and train travels. In the extremum season, company purchase seats from air hose in progress for international tourers. Company has own web site ( www.ashokheritagetravels.com ) by which all clients bing or possible can easy entree the information, offers, send quires, book on- line, see booklets and all related information. Agreement of Staff By the Ashok Heritage Travels: Operation Directors of the company usage this resources productively and so more productiveness by using the employees decently. Ashok Heritage Travels has Skilled, motivated and dedicated staff. Company provide professional preparation to their staff. Company has assured that their staffs have following accomplishments: 1. All staff gets required accomplishments, cognition and abilities. 2. Performance at high degree. 3. More confident and productive 4. Adopt alterations 5.More committed and satisfied by the occupation 6. Quick response. 7. Motivation and positive image of the company. 8. Multi-skill 9. Politness and friendliness. Monitoring and Review: The operation direction of the company have proper proctor and reappraisal program to look into the operation procedure of the company. To see the spreads and countries need to better. 1. By Monitoring and commanding the quality, cost, finance budget, gross revenues, selling and clients demand. 2. Monitoring employee s public presentation and take measure to supply preparation and better productiveness. 3. Feedback from the clients. Feedback signifier to make full by the clients so that company cognize how they are making and what client wants from them? Customer s feedback, ailments, new thoughts to better merchandise, services and procedure. Rival Analysis: Porter s five forces theoretical account: 1. Competition among the industries 2. Power of client. 3. Power of Supplier 4. Menace of replacement 5. Menace of new Entrants. 1. Competition among the industry: The strength of competitory competition is the major determiner of the fight of the industry. Here the competition is among the local finishs of India and International competition of India with others states. Local finishs International degree 1.Cultural Centres Nepal 2.Religius China 3.Hills station Singapore 4.Coastal Area Sri Lanka India can make really good in the competition if India has powerful scheme, publicizing efficaciously ; advance India as Incredible India . 2. Power of the clients: As clients and tourer makes this industry, so it is the ability of the Customers to set force per unit area on the company as a consequence client s sensitiveness to monetary value alterations. Proper Infrastructure Best client services and safety More picks and inventions High Quality and less monetary value Substitutes Available Merchandise Differentiation 3. Power of the providers: The public presentation of the providers in the touristry industry play critical function. Supplier of natural stuffs, labors, merchandises and services on the right clip, right topographic point, in effectual and efficient manner. Suppliers can be beginning of power to the company, when there are few replacements and high monetary value for alone resources 4. Menace of new entrants: New entries of large and little companies in the same market will diminish the profitableness of the others bing companies like Ashok India Travel. Upcoming International states such as Philippines, Indonesia and Bangladesh are menace for Indian touristry industry. Barrier to entry: Companies have to use all following Techniques for barriers to new entrants: 1. Cost Advantage 2. Learning curve 3. Good Relationss with providers and clients. 4. .Brand Loyalty 5. Entree to Distribution 6. Government Policies 5. Menace Of Substitutes: Being of the alternate merchandises and services in the market, clients can exchange to, Monetary value Performance Switch overing cost Substandard merchandises CHAPTER-III REASEARCH METHODOLOGY Introduction: Research methodological analysis explains the methods used in the survey including presentation of the research design. Collection of informations, informations analysis and reading of informations, and facts to work out the research jobs and carry through the basic aim of the survey. 3.1 Research Design Research design is the of import component of the research. The process start from the aim of the research, explain the solution or the method of probe the solution. Research Design is the program, construction and scheme of probe done so as to obtain the replies of the research inquiry and discrepancies. ( Kiplinger ; 1978:300 ) The research design fundamentally follows here to understand the operation direction procedure in the concern environment of Tourism Industry. 3.3 Collection of Datas: Information is life for any research. There are several ways of roll uping informations.Primary informations can be roll uping through experiment or through study. Secondary information is that informations which already issue. We merely happen in Google hunt, directories, buy from others house or company has own informations. The information and information in this research undertaking is based on secondary informations. Data collected from different beginnings for illustration from Indian Tourism web site, WTO. ( World Tourism Organisation. ) and from Report by. IITHM 3.4 Method Of Analysis and Presentation: The analysis of informations is done harmonizing to the form of informations available. 3.5 Restriction of the Methodology: Datas obtained from different web sites and all informations is based on secondary informations. Unavailable of Primary informations makes the research spot vary.Some proficient errors may be done. CAHPTER-IV DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS To carry through the aim of the survey mentioned in the first chapter, information is collected and several technique and tools will be used to obtain it. In this chapter my attempts are made to analyze informations base on Travel and touristry industry. I collected informations on Indian touristry. 4.1 Growth of Indian touristry Table.1 Regional Trends in International Tourist Arrival ( MILLIONS ) Year/region 2005 2008 2009 2010 Avg. Annual Growth ( % ) 2005-2010 Universe 798 917 882 940 4.45 Beginning: UNWTO Barometer Table 1.Regionally International reaching can be seen turning faster at the universe norm of 4.45 % during the twelvemonth of 2005-2010. 4.1.2. Foreign Tourist reaching in India: Table.2 Calendar month 2009 2010 2011 2010/09 2011/10 January 481308 568719 623885 18.2 % 9.7 % February 489787 552152 635527 12.7 % 15.1 % March 442062 512152 550051 15.9 % 7.4 % April 347544 371956 437792 7.0 % 17.7 % May 305183 332087 355333 8.8 % 7.0 % June 352353 384642 412336 9.2 % 7.2 % July 432900 466715 513853 7.8 % 10.1 % August 369707 422173 444548 14.2 % 5.3 % September 330707 369821 401995 11.8 % 8.7 % October 458849 507093 562873 10.5 % 11.0 % November 541524 608178 636762 12.3 % 4.7 % December 615775 680004 715364 10.4 % 5.2 % Entire 5167699 5775692 6290319 11.8 % 8.9 % Beginning: www.tourism.gov.in ( FTAs ) Table 2. Show the foreign tourer reaching in India during the twelvemonth of 2009 to 2011. Peak seasons- October to February is see being peak season for aliens. Highest % January 18.2 % ( 2010/2009 ) . Lowest % April 7.0 % ( 2010/2009 ) . We can see that 2010/2009 lowest % of month is April but this was alteration in 2011/2010 informations. April was the highest % . Table 3.Domestic Tourist in India: Main tourer Finish Tourists Statistics Kerala Year Domestic Tourists 2004 5872182 2005 5946423 2006 6271724 Tourists Statistics Goa Year Domestic Tourists 2004 2085729 2005 1965343 2006 2098654 Domestic Tourists Statistics Delhi Year Domestic Tourists 2004 1866552 2005 2061782 2006 2237130 Beginning: Indian Tour Operators Promotional Council Leading Tourist Finish: Kerala has major hot topographic point for domestic tourers and for the foreign tourer as good. CHAPTER-V CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Introduction: This Chapter is focused on decision and recommendation on the footing of analysis which have been derived from Indian Tourism and Ashok Heritage Travels Company. This Chapter is really of import as it allows: 1. To represents the consequence of the whole research. 2. To provides suggestion to the Tourism industry and Travel and Tour Operators of companies in Indian Tourism. 5.1 Decision: Tourism worldwide is an spread outing sector. Tourism in Indi has the important beginning of foreign exchange net incomes, employment coevals and societal -economic development. But the enlargement of international tourer to India, Tourist faces some jobs like unequal substructure, handiness to tourist finishs and in sufficient trained manpower.Poor hygienic status, torment of tourers, insecurity and hapless visitant experience. For the Company Ashok Heritage Travels has a possible to get by in the competitory tourer industry in India. Ashok Heritage Travels is dedicated travel bureau and their slogan is to fulfill their clients and they value their clients need and outlook. 5.2 Recommendations: Indian Tourists Board or Indian touristry has to take undermentioned stairss if they want India a best universe participant in tourer s industry. Proper Infrastructure and roads. Trains and railroads connexion to of import tourer finish. Increasing air place capacity. 3. Increase handiness of adjustments by promoting paying guest adjustments and adding hotel industry 4. Security, proper information centres 24/7 near to every tourer topographic points and easy available of maps, cusps and touristry magazines in stores particular near the finishs topographic points. 5. IT ( information Technology ) is really of import now the yearss. We can non conceive of a concern, touristry and instruction without IT. Indian Tourist Boards will hold to implement IT system in travel and touristry industry. 6. By internet online engagement, reserves, 3D cheque suites in hotels, up to day of the month information of Indian touristry, effectual advertizement and publicity of Indian touristry through cyberspace. Recommendation for Ashok Heritage Travels: Company has to concentrate on international market. They should hold to aim all market sections and aim all age s groups. Quality of services demands to better. Up to day of the month professional preparation Sessionss will necessitate to supply to all staff from underside to upper degrees. Use of Environment friendly merchandises, recycling, salvage power and H2O etc.will necessitate to be considered. Company has to take full advantage of IT. Internet booking on line, selling, e-commerce, proper information in website etc.

The First Page

The First Page The First Page The First Page By Maeve Maddox One of the sessions at a writers conference I attended was set up like an episode of American Idol. Three New York agents played the part of the judges. Instead of performers, typed sheets of paper were the objects of their attention and wounding remarks. Conference participants submitted the first three pages of the novels they were working on. The agents said they would be able to tell from the first three pages whether or not the manuscript was worth reading further. In practice, none of the agents got past the first page of any 3-page submission. Some they read to the bottom of the first page, but then they started rejecting them before they got that far. Starts with dialogue. Toss. Starts with weather. Toss Theyre in an elevator! Toss Starts with a prologue! Toss. Then there was the submission that got tossed because the title had a misspelled word in it. If this writer cant bother to spell cemetery correctlyin the title, no lesswhy should I go any further with the rest of the manuscript?! Crumple, toss. That little demonstration makes me think that a writer must hook the reader with the first paragraph. Possibly even with the first sentence. Yes, there are plenty of successful novels that begin with prologues or weather, or dialogue. Theres probably at least one that begins in an elevator. Thats not the point. Agents have so many manuscripts coming at them that they develop reading habits to enable them to get through the slush at top speed. Anythinga misspelled word, faint type from a failing ink cartridge, an opening device the agent feels a personal dislike forcan send a manuscript plummeting into the waste basket. Agents want what readers want. Readers want a first paragraph that draws them into a world that already exists, not one that will be created as they go along. They want to find themselves in the midst of people who are involved in the life of that world, people they immediately want to know more about. Here are some opening lines from some novels chosen at random from my shelves. Would you want to read further? If so, why? (Diary format) 12th Day of September. I am commanded to write an account of my days: I am bit by fleas and plagued by family. That is all there is to say. -Catherine, Called Birdy, Karen Cushman. Mother died today. Or, maybe, yesterday; I cant be sure. -The Stranger, Albert Camus. When the power went I was finishing a ten-page report. My office turned black; the computer groaned to a halt. Helpless, I watched my words fade to a ghostly outline that glowed on the screen before vanishing, like the mocking grin of a Cheshire cat. -Tunnel Vision, Sara Paretsky. The small boys came early to the hanging. -Pillars of the Earth, Ken Follett. Renowned curator Jacques Saunià ¨re staggered through the vaulted archway of the museums Grand Gallery. -The DaVinci Code, Dan Brown. The early summer sky was the color of cat vomit. -Uglies, Scott Westerfeld. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Homograph Examples40 Fish IdiomsList of Prefixes and Suffixes and their Meanings

Reading Activity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reading Activity - Assignment Example As much as women were drawn to humanism, they also got attracted to the scientific revolution and have excelled so much in the field of science. Various women have become lead astronomers, entomologists and great scientists, proving beyond reasonable doubt that women can do better in what previously was male dominated fields. Women like Margaret Cavendish, Mari Merian and Maria Winkelman are classic reference to the importance of educating a woman in the society today (Spielvogel). Despite the difficulties women go through as they try to access education and pursue their careers, women have emerged to be successful and have even excelled more than their male counterparts. It is important for a society to put the girl child on the spotlight in terms of education and career opportunities so that women are empowered to bring about gender parity as well as enlighten the whole society because educating a woman is like educating the whole

My most significant memory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My most significant memory - Essay Example Most of my friends live in the city, yet they are always enraptured by the mere mention of the country. Slowly but surely, I fell in love with this city that exudes the charm of tranquility. Nonetheless, I could not help feeling lonely and helpless for being a foreigner here. I was too timid to talk with the locals for fear that they would reject a person like me who could not speak their language flurntly. Not having many other Chinese citizens around me, and not being pampered by my caring and attentive parents only increased my distress. Soon I realized the only thing I could and should do was to be fully devoted to my studies so that I could be distracted away from the consuming homesickness. As a result, my grades started iproving and I felt I was slowly overcoming my homesickness. Occasionally, my mind would involuntarily cast back to those days of happiness I enjoyed back home. These memories always lead to my memories of the last day that I was in China, especially the final few minutes before boarding on the plane to America. My father looked at his watch and said, â€Å"It is time for you to go.† Yes, it was the time for me to go, for me to live without my parents, and for me to survive and thrive on my own abilities in a foreign country. We stood up, and went to Chinese customs. The moment was deeply imbued with melancholy. We were reluctant to depart, but we were all clearly aware that it had to happen. In front of the customs, we asked a warm-hearted passer-by to take a picture of my family as a keepsake for that special day. I hugged my parents, said my goodbyes and walked to the customs. For no reason, I decided to turn my head, and that was the moment when I saw my father’s eyes were welling up and my mother was shedding torrential tea rs. I melted, and the brave look I tried to put on was shattered. When the time

Mathematics Teaching In Early Years Settings Education Essay

Mathematics Teaching In Early Years Settings Education Essay Learning is a fundamental process, and one believed to be life long. Subsequently, education allows for learning to be progressed through the acquisition of knowledge and development of reasoning and judgment. Providing children with the necessary attributes to both read and communicate fluently, as well as count and calculate confidently are of significant importance, hence, to review progression, the Government insist on the analysis of frameworks. In July 2007, the Secretary of State asked Sir Peter Williams to review the teaching of Mathematics within Early Years and Primary schools. Through extensive research, Williams (2008) made ten final recommendations about how to improve the teaching of mathematics, addressing its distinctive requirements. Williams (2008) expressed that, The high standards achieved in mathematics in recent years can be maintained and improved further only by addressing the unique needs of this subject, a discipline which is not always embraced with enthusiasm and confidence. (ibid 2008 p.1) The recommendations highlighted that the improvement for the quality of mathematical teaching should not solely rely upon teachers and practitioners. Parents and families are of significant importance, particularly where an intervention programme is required. In addition, Head Teachers and members of Senior Management play an active role in ensuring that every child receives the best mathematical education. The accomplishment of this is very much dependent upon children having an unassailable start to their educational journey; hence, Williams (2008) proposed three specific recommendations for early years. Recommendation six highlighted that there should be a continuing increase in the proportion of graduate practitioners in early years settings: The review agrees that the presence of someone with Qualified Teacher Status, with early years specialism, working with children wherever possible is vital. (Williams 2008 p.38) This recommendation could signify considerable changes for early years education, encouragingly echoing a key aim outlined within The Childrens Plan; Building brighter futures (2007), that there shall be a graduate early years professional in every full day care setting in England by 2015. Furthermore, practitioners would require a firm understanding of mathematical pedagogy, expressing distinctive features that would support high quality learning. Children require an array of opportunities to learn in an environment that is stimulatingly rich and appropriate to their development, achieved through positive enthusiasm and direct teaching of mathematical skills and knowledge. There is significant value for the understanding of how the range of childrens educational experiences, during their first five years, can have profound implications on their mathematical learning. Consequently, Williams (2008) expressed there was a broad consensus on the importance for the need of uniformly good early years environments providing quality teaching. Central to that are the teachers and practitioners creating enabling environments and positive relationships, adopting effective pedagogy throughout all aspects of learning. Williams (2008) explored how childrens experiences with mathematics should be built upon play and spontaneous learning, fostering their natural interest in numeracy and problem solving. Achieving this requires the understandin g of how the use of childrens own graphical explorations, though mark making, is highly significant and of great value to practitioners. Williams (2008) however discovered that support for mathematical mark making was very rare, needing specific focus, as allowing children to develop their ability to extend and organise their thinking was defined as highly important. Williams (2008) commissioned recommendation four to highlight the significance of early years practitioners having specific mathematical mark making materials to support their professional development. Previous research into childrens mathematical graphics lays further emphasis on the value of these materials as Worthington (2008) expressed: The emphasis with childrens mathematical graphics is very much on children making sense of the written language of mathematics and effective pedagogy to support their thinking. (Ibid 2008) Worthington (2008) highlighted the importance of understanding how mathematical mark making could have dramatic effects on childrens learning, as allowing children to adopt their own form of mark making to symbols, will in future years, encourage them to combine their representations with that of standard mathematical symbols. As children progress through the primary curriculum, it is clear how there is a logical pattern to teaching and learning. Williams (2008) stressed the significance of children receiving excellent teaching and a high quality curriculum: each relying on the other for successful learning. Furthermore, within the mathematic curriculum, Williams (2008) believed there to be a well-structured programme that took into account how to develop most childrens learning. From this, Williams (2008) proposed, under recommendation nine, that the primary national curriculum for Mathematics should continue as currently prescribed, subject to any changes proposed by Sir Jim Rose. On the other hand, however, Williams (2008) identified how the transition from Early Years to Key Stage one can lead to discontinuity in learning through attempts to match early learning goals to the National Curriculum. A preceding review to Williams (2008) report expressed the importance of smooth transitions, conveying furth er certainty of its significance. The Childrens Plan: Building brighter futures (2007) expressed, Smoothing these transitions will benefit all children and allow each child to progress at a speed that best suits their needs while they are adjusting to their new environments. (ibid 2007 p.63) The effects of this transition on childrens mathematical learning may generate significant problems, leading to a loss in interest, omitting the opportunity to develop good attitudes towards the subject. Ensuring that a positive approach towards mathematics is a predominant feature, Williams (2008) outlined his key recommendation; a mathematical specialist in ever school. Engaging with a deep mathematical knowledge, the specialist would be central to effective teaching and learning, aiding quality instruction and intervention. The specialist would encompass attributes and characteristics that could advance mathematical learning, developing enthusiasm across the school. Continuing Professional Development (CPD) would incorporate a specifically designed programme, facilitating critical reflection on how to implement learning practices, and how to interrelate all strands of the mathematical curriculum. Williams (2008) also expressed how such programmes of studies could build upon complimentary Government aspirations, leading to the introduction of teaching becoming a Masters level profession. Through greater access to valuable recent research into mathematics, the specialist would offe r head teachers an array of opportunities to circulate effective practices and models of learning. Consequently, the mathematical specialist would become an invaluable constituent to primary schools; however, Williams (2008) needed to address the necessary training and professional development concerns. Williams (2008) proposed that mathematical specialists would receive an additional five days for Continuing Professional Development; however, the logistics could raise considerable barriers, and therefore still require further analysis. Effective learning through curriculum and pedagogy are central to both classroom practice and teachers knowledge and beliefs. Predominantly, pedagogy should be learner centred; embracing models of learning that encompass a collection of technique and effective assessment. Implementing this is very much dependent upon the teacher and through Williams (2008) recommendation, in future years includes the mathematical specialist. Assessment for Learning (AFL) is a tool used within schools to establish the progress of all children, aiming to improve individual attainment levels. Allowing children time to question, as well as answer and try out their own strategies, ensure that assessment becomes a collaborative procedure, offering teachers an array of opportunities to develop childrens learning. From reviewing evidence of mathematical achievement, Williams (2008) concluded that it appeared there was no single cause for under attainment, consequently leading to no single answer. One solutio n adopted by the Government is intervention programmes, aimed at children who are failing to achieve the basics. Intervention occurs across the curriculum, through, as the National Strategy describes, the three waves model. Wave one outlines the necessity for quality, inclusive teaching, targeted at all pupils needs. Wave two furthers this with group intervention, designed to accelerate the learning for particular groups of children expected to draw level with their peers. The individualised programme of intervention occurs during wave three, when teaching becomes specifically targeted and personalised. According to Williams (2008), the importance of intervention to the subject of mathematics, is paramount. There is a growing body of international evidence showing that a carefully considered response to these problems of under attainment in mathematics can restore young learners to a successful pathway for future study in the subject. (Williams 2008 p.45) Throughout his review, Williams (2008) put forward a strong recommendation for early intervention and under recommendation eight, outlined that children with serious difficulties should receive daily intensive one to one teaching from a qualified teacher. Previous research into early intervention can lay further significance on Williams (2008) recommendation. Dowker (2004) set out general principles outlining that intervention should ideally take place during the early stages of a childs education, aiming to reduce the risk of negative attitudes. Subsequently, Williams (2008) review sincerely welcomed the new initiative Every Child Counts (2008), a coalition partnership, between the Government and the charity Every Child a Chance, aiming to engage in the search for solutions for mathematical under attainment. The Every Child Counts (2008) programme is aimed at the lowest attaining Year two children, imposed at this stage, as it is believed to have maximum impact at a timely and prac tical period of a childs learning. In January 2009, Ofsted released the publication, An evaluation of National Strategy intervention programmes, incorporating a small-scale survey concluding on the impact of intervention. Ofsted explained that: Intervention is most successful when confident leaders and well organised teachers select from the National Strategy programmes and develop a curriculum that meets the needs of pupils and the circumstances of the school. (Ofsted 2009 p.18) Building upon this, Williams (2008) outlined that intervention should be led by a qualified teacher, generally involving one child, and incorporate the appropriate use of multi sensory resources and diagnostic assessment. Achieving this lays further emphasis on the importance of having well-trained teachers, with support from mathematics specialists. Leading an intervention programme would require significant support from head teachers and senior management, but additional to this the child must be committed, supported comprehensively by parents. Although this encouragement and assistance should occur for all children during their educational journey, it has been made evident how parents can further aid a child with mathematical difficulties. Williams (2008) identified that parents often miss the opportunity to help their child, as they are not aware of current mathematical teaching methods. Addressing this, teachers and practitioners should encourage parents, bringing them up to date on how they can support. Furthermore, Williams (2008) expressed the imperative need for teachers to recognise the wealth of mathematical knowledge a child learns outside of school, therefore, aim to encourage parents to use this out of school knowledge to participate in mathematical activities together. Williams (2008) review of mathematics could implicate significant changes within the structure of primary education and training of new and established teachers. Having an extensive knowledge of how effective interaction and instructive teaching can extend childrens thinking, with particular attention to their use of accurate mathematical language, lays further importance of having highly qualified and skilled teachers. Furthermore, Continuing Professional Development, with predominant reference to mathematics, is essential; with Head Teachers ensuring teachers have many opportunities to progress. With regard to intervention programmes, it is clear how essential training may need implementing, with specific focus on Initial Teacher Training and Continuing Professional Development programmes. As intervention is more widely adopted across primary education, it may become apparent for the review of Initial Teacher Training courses, ensuring that all trainees experience an intervention p rogramme. With regard to my personal teacher training, the Williams (2008) review made it evident how securing curriculum knowledge and effective pedagogy is paramount in aiding children to achieve their potential. Building upon the standards outlined by the Training and Development Agency (2009) it is apparent how knowing and understanding relevant national strategy frameworks can aid with the execution of inclusive teaching, overcoming barriers to learning and assessment. Furthermore, with the proposed national roll out of the Every Child Counts (2008) scheme in 2010 2011, the Williams (2008) report would become of significant value to my teacher training and future career, providing substantial information about the importance of effective mathematical teaching, encompassed with a positive and enthusiastic approach.

Gay Marriage Essay

Marriage as defined by Chambers 21st Century Dictionary is one the state or relationship of being husband and wife, two the act or legal contract of becoming husband and wife and three the civil or religious ceremony during which this act is performed; a wedding. Gay marriage has been a topic that has been discussed in the United States for several years now. You have people that have different viewpoints on how they feel about gay marriage more so the big question everyone argues is whether it is right or wrong. We will be discussing gay marriage in this paper focusing on the ethical problems this issue faces. We will look at gay marriage from the deontology theory and then contract the theory from the relativism, emotivism and ethical egoism theory. Lastly I will discuss which of these views I discussed is closer to my view on gay marriage. Growing up I was always told marriage is between a man and a woman and that God wants us to be married and be fruitful and multiply, fruitful meaning having children. This is something that I was told by my parents, grandparents and the church. I chose to discuss gay marriage because it is really something that I have conflicting feelings about based on what I think is right and what I have been told is right, when I was growing up as a young child in a Christian environment. Many Christians quote that God found it unacceptable for same sex relations to take place, because it is wrong. Furthermore, God created woman for man and man for woman, not woman for woman or man for man, as stated in the book of Genesis. You have polls that have been conducted where people still think that gay marriage is wrong. Then religion may be one of the most controversial issues regarding gay marriage, many religions find gay marriage to be immoral and a sin. I think that same sex marriage should be allowed although many of my family and friends wouldn’t agree with my choice. I look at the issue like any other issue that our country has faced like women suffrage and slavery. I don’t think a couple should be discriminated or treated unfairly just because of their sexual preference. The United States of America Constitute states that all men are created equal and have certain unalienable rights. Thomas Jefferson offered as his examples of such rights â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness† (Mosser, 2010). So shouldn’t same sex couples be allowed to have those same rights, shouldn’t they be able to enjoy the life of an American dream that we all aim to achieve. By not being able to pursue these rights we could look at this as a violation of the Constitution. This can present an ethical problem for same sex marriage. Deontology ethics claims that the way to decide if an action is moral is to examine the intentions. Mosser writes that â€Å"deontology looks at the reason for which an act is done, and the rule according to which one chooses to act. Deontology doesn’t deny that acts have consequences; rather, it insists that those consequences should not play a role in our moral evaluation of such acts† (Mosser, 2010). Any time there is an ethical issue there is an ethical problem to follow that issue. First ethical problem we will look at is gay parenting. Many people believe that children being raised by gay parents will deprive them of normal development. Many Americans believe gay men and lesbians should not have or adopt children and that children would not develop â€Å"correctly† with homosexual parents, although research has shown that same-gender couples are as nurturing and capable of parental obligations as other couples. † (Avery, Chase, Johansson, Litvak, Montero, & Wydra, 2007). In the article Children Raised, 2001 a â€Å"study of 55 children–19 ra ised by lesbian couples, 10 by single mothers, and 26 by heterosexual couples–found uniformity among the categories vis-a-vis social skills, well-being, and academic performance†. I feel as long as a child is being raise by people who love them whether they are male or female and if they are being raised by a same sex couple the love the child would get from both parents won’t deprive them of any development deprivation. Although many children may experience some form of negativity from other people like classmates or people who may be against gay marriage. You might hear sometimes how children don’t understand why their parents can’t be married or they treated indifferently or talked about because their parents are gay. Another problem we have is with control. Society deems that is okay for a heterosexual couple to be out in public hugging and kissing each other in public. You have some cities or states that may prohibit this action for homosexual couples. Society sees this as wrong and I think that is why you have a lot of people who are afraid to come out and say that they are gay. Nowadays people are just a little more open to discuss their sexuality as before they were not because they were afraid of the repercussion that they may face. It is even worst for those who are in high power position like celebrities, government officials or people who may be well known throughout the community, as soon as they reveal that they may be gay it is plastered all over the news media, social networking sites and various magazines. It is really bad when they say oh this person was out holding hands or seen kissing his partner out in public. It is easier if you leave in a state that is more receptive to this like California, New York and Massachusetts. You really won’t see this behavior being favored in the Bible belt (the south). My thing is leave them alone if they chose that lifestyle that is their choice, they should be allowed like any other person in this country to freely walk out in public and hold hands and share a kiss. Now another problem is that some people believe that a same-sex couple raising children could destroy the family and social background that our society currently accepts with an opposite-sex couple. I think a child could still develop normally when they are provided the same love and nurturing necessities of life when provided by either couple whether gay or straight. A child needs love and encouragement to grow and flourish as an individual and that can be provided by people whether gay or straight. The environment a person is raised in does contribute to the type of person that they become, if they are receiving love, support and being nurtured by a gay couple it’s no different than opposite couples. Couples whether gay or straight will have that influence to teach a child what is wrong and what is right in life. As a child spend time with family members whether, gay or straight this will be part of the development process to teach a child who they are. I think a child growing up in a same-sex marriage or relationship will allow a child to learn tolerance and acceptance. They will be more prone to accepting things that others may not and be able to tolerate things more than others, cause having a child in an opposite-sex marriage or relationship they may not learn those same values as much as the other person. Same sex marriage would benefit children by increasing the durability and stability of their parents’ relationship. This will also bring increased social acceptable of and support for same-sex families, although those communities that meet gay marriage with rejection or hostility might not materialize. There really is no evidence that heterosexual couples are any more effective than same-sex couples at raising children. Religion is another ethical problem that we must look at when it comes to gay marriage. Religion as defined by Collins English dictionary is â€Å"belief in, worship of, or obedience to a supernatural power or powers to be divine or to have control of human destiny. Two any formal or institutionalized expression of such belief: the Christian religion. Lastly the attitude and feeling of one who believes in a transcendent controlling power or powers. Religion teaches us to believe in god or God or whoever we may believe in, it also teaches us kindness towards others, patience, tolerance and many other things to help us in our daily lives. Religion also teaches us to be able to accept other that may not be the same as us. Some people, including Christians, Jews, Catholics, etic†¦believe that it is wrong for people of the same sex to have a loving relationship with each other. I think each religion might have different interpretation on the teachings that is in the Bible, once religion ay interpret a section of the Bible one why while another will interpret that same section a different way. Does it might either religion right or wrong? No, it doesn’t it is one person interpretation over another. Growing up in a Christian environment it was quoted from the Bible that God found it unacceptable for same-sex relations to take place, because it is lustful and wrong. Then it says that God created man for woman and woman for man not man for man or woman for woman. As a Christian many people say that the primary purpose of marriage is procreation to be fruitful and multiple and that cannot take place in a gay marriage. Equal protection is another problem. The federal government responsibility is to protect and keep all citizens safe, this includes protection under the law. Religion has played a factor in influencing the votes of government officials to ensure equal protection under the law for heterosexuals but not for homosexuals. Bickford states that religious views continuously look down on homosexuality and condemn it. These views continue to influence the American government and the choices made when voting on laws for equal protection. Our government was formed on the basis of separation of church and state but some people are not able to accept that. So why is our government so influenced by religious organization in dictating what action they should take when it comes to voting on these laws? I don’t know if they fear that they would be retaliated against or loose support or funding from religious organizations. I know everyone is entitled to their own religious beliefs but to allow those beliefs to harm citizens in our country is unacceptable and it isn’t right. These actions cause hatred to spread throughout our country because of that. The government says that every citizen of the United States shall receive equal rights. Now why did the government pass out the defense of marriage act? The Defense of Marriage Act prohibits the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages. I think this act is immoral and unfair because it restricts the rights of gay and lesbian citizens. This act should not have been passed because there really isn’t a reason to justify that act. Mosser states â€Å"The deontologist argues that we have a duty, or an obligation, to treat other people with respect; human beings have dignity, and we must take that dignity into consideration when dealing with them. (We also expect others to respect our dignity when they deal with us. ) As the most famous deontologist, Immanuel Kant (1724—1804), put the point, we should never treat another person only as a means to our ends, or goals, but should regard them as ends in themselves. In other words, I can’t simply use a person to get what I want nor can someone use me to get what he or she wants. We have to consider that other person’s needs and desires, respect them, and try to avoid violating them† (Mosser, 2010). The deontologist in this aspect would resolve gay marriage as stating that all human beings should be treated equally. They are human beings so they should be treated the same way that others are being treated. If a woman and a man is able to marry then a man and a man or a woman and a woman should have that same option. A deontologist would also argue that a person shouldn’t be treated differently just because of their sexual preferences. Deontology is like living your life by a set of rules. Now the rules can be used to push yourself into doing the â€Å"right† thing, even if you’d rather not. Now this would help by saying gay marriage is right and it is the right thing to do for same-sex couples, however there will always be exceptions, and this is where the theory falls flat on its face. You will always have someone who will debate this theory. Relativism is the idea that one’s beliefs and values are understood in terms of one’s society, culture, or even one’s own individual values. (Mosser, 2010). Now relativism on the other hand would say for gay marriage that what’s wrong for gay marriage is not necessarily wrong for someone else. Therefore, you have no right to tell two men or two women that they cannot marry, just because you feel personally that it is wrong. What you believe and hold as true is not necessary what someone else believes and holds as true. Relativism would argue that same-sex couples ould argue that marriage is right because this is what they believe in it is part of their values and beliefs. Relativism says that no matter how you argue a point even if every point is completely proven you cannot change someone’s beliefs. This will not work because it is their belief based on how they were raised, religion or even their social influences. I feel that at people whether heterosexual or homosexual should be afforded the same rights under the law of our Constitution. I just wish people would put their differences to the side when it comes to this topic about gay marriage. What really makes me upset is Christian people that I know in my family and at the church they are so quick to judge someone else and say it isn’t right but I am quick to remind them that we are all sinners. Even though you may not like the lifestyle someone chose to leave you can’t make that person change who they are. If they chose to be with another man or another woman that is their prerogative. Then they are so quick to get upset with the government when it comes to these issues. Everyone wants to bring church into politics. I really thing that is a sticky situation and it is so tough given the country that we live in because of the diversity that our country has experienced. I just feel that if someone choses and wants to marry someone from the opposite sex let them. I would say the theory that closely match my belief given the two that I discussed is relativism. I don’t see how gay marriage would bring harm to children that are being raised by gay parents. I don’t think same-sex couples should be deprived of certain benefits or rights because of their sexual orientation. In the article in USA today for gay marriage it states â€Å"But preventing gay parents from marrying hurts their kids, as does denying them equal rights to insurance and Social Security benefits, says Aimee Gelnaw, executive director of the Family Pride Coalition† (Elias, 2004). Why should we deny them these rights that they should be entitled to? If two people want to get married, neither society nor the government should be involved. Religion should stop having such a big influence of political policies and the deeper the donation the more they lean towards pleasing that particular religion. As stated earlier our Country’s constitution allows for the pursuit of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Nothing gives one person the right to decide what is wrong and what is right when it comes to same-sex couples. What would it be like if the Constitution only allowed certain types of people to be married like only people who tall and has blond hair or black hair. What if they put some stipulation that only whites can marry or only blacks. I am sure that would cause an outrage and scram discrimination. See this is what happens when our government puts limitations on its citizens. This papers has identified some of the ethical problems with gay marriage we have examined what gay marriage is like using the deontology and theory and contrasted it with the relativism theory. I am not gay but I think that a person should be able to choose who they want to be with. I don’t think they should be discriminated against, and at the end of the day it is their choice who they decide they want a relationship with, whether it be a person of the same or opposite sex. Society is so caught up in being in everyone business and who is doing what we want to tell people this is the right way to live or you should do things this way because it is right. Who is to say what that something might be better or right for someone else? Lets’ stop forcing our values and beliefs on others and allow people to be who there are. If they are Christian and they are gay or whatever religion they may be I say leave that between them and their god we should not be the ones judging or condemning them because of something that they believe in or desire. We are no better than the next person.

How Writing Is Not Always Been My Strong Point - 887 Words

Writing has not always been my strong point. Many times I have needed extra help with writing and developing essays for school. I have always struggled with being creative. My mother is a person that has been a mentor for me when I am faced with the task of writing. I know that I can always come to her for help. She is always extremely sharp at pinpointing my mistakes and helping the structure of my papers. Whether it is essays for scholarships, or for a high school English class, she will always push me to do my best when writing. While giving me new ideas, there were a few specific times in my high school career that she helped mentor me that would make an impact on my writing for the future. When it came around the time to start writing scholarship essays for college, I knew I had to do my best when it came to listing my accomplishments and goals. I had a few essays to write for various scholarships, some were letters others were papers. While struggling to think of accomplishments to give the scholarship committees reasoning to select me, I had to think deeply about what I would say. I spent a lot of time choosing my words carefully, making sure I sounded like an excellent recipient for their scholarship. I had lots of financial need to cover the cost of my tuition at The University of Alabama. I wanted to take the financial strain off of my parents as much as I could. With writing and developing a great essay, I knew it would give me an even greater chance at receivingShow MoreRelatedPurpose Of Writing988 Words   |  4 PagesPersonally, writing has always been a difficult and daunting task. I always found myself asking, â€Å"Why is this required?† â€Å"How is this helping me and preparing me for my future?† â€Å"What’s the point?† However, at the completion of my writing 122 course I have come to realize how important writing is for my future. 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